AUNTIE GLADYS (1891-1985)

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Mrs G. Mantle (1985)

........ lost a well known resident by the death in her 94th year of Mrs. Gladys Braithwaite Mantle of Glenhayes.

She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W.T Lye of Leagrave Hall, Leagrave, Bedfordshire. Her father was a
highly respected magistrate and councillor and owned a hat manufacturing business in Luton.

Gladys out for a walk with Georgie and self abt 1977

About 1899? at Leagrave

 

Leagrave Hall The Times, Saturday, Jun 16, 1934; pg. 24; Issue 46782; col A

Leagrave Hall (Knight, Frank & Rutley). The Times Thursday, Jun 14th, 1923; pg. 28; Issue 43367; col B




Gladys, Georgie and self on one of our Saturday walks on the hills in 1979, almost til the end she walked several miles a day,
until a fall running for the phone

With her mother and brother abt 1914

Upon his death Gladys and her mother moved to Harlington Manor, an historic house in Bedfordshire.
During the First World War she became actively involved in Red Cross hospital work, nursing wounded soldiers.



 

1901 Census Leagrave Hall, Leagrave, Bedfordshire

Walter T Lye Head M 44 Straw Plait Bleacher and illegible Employer ............. Bedfordshire, Luton
Annie Lye Wife M 37 ...................................................................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
GLADYS B LYE Dau 9 ................................................................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
Caroline E Everitt S 41 Companion ........................................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
Jane Smith Servant S 26 Housemaid Domestic .................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
Rosa Turney Servant S 25 Cook Domestic ................................................... Bedfordshire, Eaton Bray
Eleanor Wedd Servant S 15 Under Housemaid ............................................................ Camb, Foulness
The Lodge, Leagrave Hall
Jacob Goff Head M 43 Groom Domestic .................................................................. Northhants, Sulgrave
Dinah Goff Wife M 45 ..................................................................................................... Northhants, Sulgrave
Ella Goff D 4 ...................................................................................................................... Northhants, Braddon
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RG13; Piece: 1519; Folio: 19; Page: 9




 

Alice used to come over from Cape Town with her two dancing teachers (gay men) with whom she seemed to perpetually travel the world. Last saw her after Auntie Glady's death in a hotel in Somerset. Years before I remember I had lost a signet ring feeding hill sheep with Auntie G and had been on the moors looking for it "How ridiculous" Alice said. The ridiculous was made more impressive by the rolled R. Alice had burned her husband's diaries after his death. A great loss. and when Gladys died she also destroyed many albums of beautiful water colours that her M in L Annie Lye (nee Blundell) had painted.

 

Her grandmother's second home at Marine Parade, Brighton.




The well 25 years after the death of Auntie Gladys.

e

At the well with Georgie and Bella in 1979. We always dropped a stone down for Georgie to listen to the sound of the echoes.

 


Mary Muggleton's mother was Mary Blundell. I remember the clock and sideboard very well.
The Picture was taken at Devon Lodge, Leagrave, Luton

Grandmother Lye at home in Marine Parade, Brighton with her two maiden
daughters Margaret and Louisa Lye (aunts to Gladys)
I think it was one of these aunts who did the beautiful pencil portrait of Gladys.

 

Harlington Manor where John Bunyan was held before his trial and where Auntie Gladys ancestral cousin Edmund Wingate the mathematician, and tutor of Queen Henrietta Maria in Paris, resided during the Protectorate. The Parish of Harlington

A painting by Gladys at Leagrave Hall. Although it looks very similar to the sitting room at Harlington Manor as I remember pictures of it. Particularly the centre piece at Harlington which had a detachable wooden rose. Painted always the winning colour in the war of the Roses.(Source pf picture Parisel)

 


Subsequently the Mantles moved to a smaller residence in Leagrave, and it was from here that Gladys was married to
Mr. Lionel Mantle.

They then sought the county border between North Devon ............... for a small residence chiefly because of
her happy memories of a summer holiday spent as a child at Glenthorne occupied then by Mrs. Haliday.

It was whilst staying at Glenthorne that Gladys first discovered what hunting meant to wild animals and she became a resolute
opponent of everything connected with chasing an animal for sport.

She and Lionel were together for nearly 40 years and after his death she continued to reside at Glenhayes. Until quite recently
she used to set off every morning with her dog Georgie for a walk .......... - she loved the country around
and it's wild life.

She maintained extraordinary good health until a fall in her home. She had many friends and with her affectionate nature gave a
ready welcome to all callers.

The funeral took place at on Friday.

Walter Thomas Lye and Annie Lye (nee Blundell) ( Source of pictures Parisel)

Publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society: Volume 3

Bedfordshire Historical Record Society - 1916 - Snippet view
At one time I thought the old Mill Head was Leagrave Marsh, but in that case the mill itself must have been in Limbury, which would be highly improbable. I examined the river course with Mr. Lye, of Leagrave Hall, who took me to a place ...

The history of Luton and its hamlets: being a history of the old ...

William Austin, Joseph Hight Blundell - 1928 - Snippet view
Edward Barnard, chairman of the Council ; Joseph R. Scroggs ; Richard Andrews, and George Morton, members of the Council; Walter Thomas Lye, of Leagrave Hall; and William Austin, clerk of the Council. ...


1891 Census "Malzeard" 1 Bedford Road, Luton, Bedfordshire

Thomas Lye Head M 62 Straw Plait Dyer (Employer) ................... Kirkby Malzeard, Yorkshire
Ann Lye Wife M 61 ......................................................................... Little Kimble, Buckinghamshire
Margaret Lye Daughter S 35 ............................................................................. Luton, Bedfordshire
Louisa Lye Daughter S30 .................................................................................. Luton, Bedfordshire
Thomas Lye Son S 27 Straw Plait Dyer ......................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Helen Taylor Servant S 18 House Maid (domestic) .......... Newton Purcell, Buckinghamshire
Jane Freeman Servant S 19 Cook (domestic) ............. Barton Hartshorne, Buckinghamshire
"The Firs" 2 Bedford Road, Luton, Bedfordshire (next door)
Walter Thomas Lye Head M 34 Straw Plait Dyer .......................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Annie Lye Wife M 27 ............................................................................................. Luton, Bedfordshire
Ernest Blundell Lye Son 4 .................................................................................. Luton, Bedfordshire
Harriet Everett Servant S 42 Cook (domestic) ................................. Great Chishill, Hertfordshire
Sarah E Armsden Servant S 22 ? Housemaid (domestic) ................... Eversholt, Bedfordshire
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RG12; Piece: 1271; Folio 67; Page 1; GSU roll: 6096381

1871 Census 183 New Bedford Road, Luton, Bedfordshire

Thomas Lye Head M 42 Straw Plait Dyer ................................................... Yorkshire, Kirkby
Ann M Lye Wife M 40 ............................................................ Buckinghamshire, Little Kimble
Margaret Lye Daughter 15 Scholar ......................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
Walter T Lye Son 14 Scholar .................................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
Louisa Lye Daughter 10 Scholar ............................................................. Bedfordshire, Luton
Thomas Lye Son 7 Scholar ....................................................................... Bedfordshire, Luton
Amelia Chessum Servant Unmarried 18 Domestic Servant .............. Hertfordshire, Ware
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RG10; Piece: 1570; Folio: 50; Page: 36; GSU roll: 829800

(1922) Straw Hats: Their History & Manufacture

The dyeing of straw plait in England, done individually some time on a small scale, commenced as a separate industry about 1845, when a Mr. Randall opened some for dyeing works at Sundon, a village about four miles from Luton. Black, and a very poor brown and dark blue, were the only colours then dyed. Shortly after Mr. Thomas Lye, who came from Kirkby Malzeard, near Ripon, Yorks, which was a plait making centre, started His gamut of shades business as a dyer in Luton. numbered only four or five, and the standard of colour then demanded was very low. Mr. Lye's first signal " success was a grey," which at that time no other had attempted. In 1857 his business was competitor transferred to its present site. Other colours quickly followed, and the invention of aniline dyes revolutionized " " the old vegetable dye processes .............

Messrs. Lye & Sons brought out a novelty on straw plait, particularly effective on the Japanese wide patterns, which produced the same iridescent effect that is " " obtained on shot silk. This, however, was bathdyed and not sprayed.


The National Archives | Access to Archives
The Thomas Lye Convalescent Home: register of patients; 1938-1950. HB/61 Royal Sussex County Hospital: papers of Charles Druce, solicitor, as executor of ........



Below her mother's family the Blundells with grandparents Henry and Sarah Blundell

1881 Census Moulton Lodge, Crescent Rise, Luton, Bedfordshire

Henry Blundell Head M 47 Draper Master emp 22 M & 27 F assistants & Methodist Minister..... Luton, Bedfordshire
Sarah W. Blundell Wife M 44 Drapers Wife ....................................................................................................... illegible, Suffolk
Ernest Blundell Son Unm 19 Drapers assistant ..................................................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Annie Blundell Dau unm 17 Scholar .......................................................................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Alice M. Blundell Dau 10 Scholar ................................................................................................................ Luton, Bedfordshire
Hilda Blundell Dau 8 Scholar ....................................................................................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Hubert Blundell Son 6 Scholar .................................................................................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Walter Blundell Son 5 Scholar ..................................................................................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Mary Ann Blundell Niece unm 26 Straw Hat Merchant's Daughter ..................................................... Luton, Bedfordshire
Emma Munn Governess unm 28 Governess teacher .................................................................. Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
Sarah Horrleth Servant unm 29 Domestic Servant nurse ....................................................................... Newmarket, Suffolk
Harriet Everith Servant unm 32 Domestic Servant Housmaid .................................................... Gt Chashill, Hertfordshire
Mary Ann Paxton Servant unm 29 Domestic Servant Cook ................................................................................ Ford, Bucks
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RG11; Piece: 1651; Folio: 44; Page: 33; Line: ; GSU roll: 1341394


1901 Census 4 Biddulph Place, Leicester, Leicestershire

Ada E Mantle Head M 32 Tailoress ............................................................ Northants, Kettering
Lionel P Mantle Son 6 ........................................................................... Leicestershire, Leicester
Thomas R Mantle Son 4 ........................................................................ Leicestershire, Leicester
Arthur Frettingham Boarder S 29 Insurance Agent ......... Nottinghamshire, New Bassford
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RG13; Piece: 2997; Folio: 61; Page: 26

Did Lionel have a daughter? Who was his first wife?


Gladys had been in Germany when the first world war broke out. As she and her parents and brother left
the country the bridges were blown up behind them. Her father died soon after - as a result of a further trip to
the Holy Lands - where he had drunk water from an animal bladder which had poisoned him. Gladys and
her mother left Leagrave Hall and moved to Harlington Manor, Harlington, Bedfordshire - a house which her
ancestors the Blundells had owned - and in which she had heard the ghost of a lady walk down the corridor
to her bedroom - the lady's
silks dragging on the floor boards as she walked. A cousin (Wingate Pierce?) 60 years
before in the same bedroom had seen the same lady sit beside his bed when he had been ill in the 1850's.
It had been at Harlington that Gladys's ancestor had held John Bunyan before his trial..

In 1948 her actions saving a deer from the hunt on her land by grabbing it whilst her husband got the hounds off
made headlines across the world, even inspiring a cartoon in the Times in which she is depicted at Badminton House
and which says "Your Grace, this lady has come to ascertain your views on hunting ? "
it shows Gladys in sensible dress approaching the Duke of Beaufort who is attired in hunting gear with a whip.

. e-mail me - It would be great to hear from you..

Elementary Education Endowment Files ED 49/56 Luton: Walter Thomas Lye for Leagrave and Limbury Schools . Luton:
Walter Thomas Lye for Leagrave and Limbury Schools BEDFORDSHIRE Elementary Education Endowment Files
The National Archives, Kew
Date range: 1920 - 1929.
Source: The Catalogue of The National Archives


Information relating to document ref. no. CCE 925/3/2/(V) at Leagrave, containing 5a. 32p., bounded on the N.W.
by the brook next to Lewsey Hill, S.W. partly by land now or late of Francis Allingham and partly by the land now
or late of the executors of Walter Thomas Lye, deceased, S.E. also partly by land now
Date range: 1700 - 2000.
Source: Access to Archives (A2A): not kept at The National Archives



Appointment of new trustees: property and rentcharge as above. MB663 1) Walt Thos Lye, Leagrave Hall,
straw plait dyer. (2) Geo {George?} Warren, Langley Lodge, Luton, straw hat manufacturer Low Giddings, Studley Rd.,Luton,
stone mason, Jn Hen {John Henry?} Webb, George St., Luton, chemist, Wm Geo {William
Date: 1908.Source:
Access to Archives (A2A): not kept at The National Archives


Appointment of new trustees MB662
1) Jos Hawkes, Luton, accountant, Geo {George?} Hunt, Luton, gent (2) Thos {Thomas?} Stormer, Luton retired tailor,
Geo {George?} Godfrey, Pegsdon, Herts., farmer (3) Hen {Henry?} Blundell, Luton, draper, Walt Thos Lye,
Luton, straw-plait
Date: 1896. Source: Access to Archives (A2A): not kept at The National Archives



Information relating to document ref. no. CCE 3865/16/8/(II) Will of W. Farmer dated 6 Jan 1897 appointing
his wife E.E. Farmer, nephew Sidney Farmer and friend Walter Thomas Lye trustees and executors and giving,
devising and bequeathing (inter alia) his real estate in Luton to his trustees upon trust to apply
Date range: 1733 - 1998.
Source: Access to Archives (A2A): not kept at The National Archives